At Large  February 24, 2025  Katy Diamond Hamer

The Bold Return of Abstract Art

Smithsonian American Art Museum, Elaine de Kooning Trust

Elaine De Kooning, Bullfight, 1957, oil on paper. 38.1 x 45.1 cm. 

Painting, as an object and practice, has such a long, storied global history. It will never go out of style nor completely disappear from the realm of fine art. That said, aesthetics do move in and out of favor, and where figurative painting has ruled the roost for quite some time, abstraction is once again taking the lead.

Courtesy the artist

Ilana Savdie, Baths of Synovia, 2023.

It’s a challenge to think of a time when painting wasn’t at the top of every collector’s list. Compared to sculpture, installation, and even video art, paintings are relatively easy to live with, work with, or let recede into the background, meaning there will always be a market. 

In my journey over the last few years, I’ve noticed the rise of abstraction: big, bold, and colorful. The first artist to catch my eye, renewing my faith in non-narrative dialogues, is Ilana Savdie. Savdie had a small solo exhibition, titled Radical Contractions, on the first floor of the Whitney Museum in 2023. 

I found myself marveling at the artist’s choices in application and surface textures, staring in the proposed abyss of perfectly graded colors in various forms—geometric, fleshy, and collage-like, all painted. 

Courtesy the artist

Donna Huanca, MELTING POMPADOUR, 2023, signed by the artist, verso oil, sand on digital print on canvas, 100 3/8 x 68 1/8 inches (255 x 173 cm), {DHu-18658}

The artist uses a calamity of shapes and elements that when visually assembled are confounding and radical. Savdie’s work is like the reimagining of a Renaissance painting after it had been digitally dissected, turned inside-out, upside-down, and placed in a blender filled with paint scavenged from a Trapper Keeper of the 1990s. 

The result is magnificent, otherworldly, and an update to what painters such as Elaine De Kooning and Jackson Pollock were doing in The East End of Long Island in the 1960s. 

As with any and perhaps all abstraction, it’s nearly impossible to look at it without looking for something—an object, a sense of place, a person. When examining Savdie’s paintings up close, there are moments where one might see an outstretched hand, and in between the color fields is a quiet yearning. 

Early abstractionists worked hard to not paint “anything” in particular, but rather, just explore surfaces with paint as an exercise in human motions and the natural gesture of the medium. Physical characteristics came into play as well, those of the body applying the paint, and the surface to which they applied it. 

Courtesy the artist

Donna Huanca, SUENO NEUROLOGIO, 2024, signed by the artist, verso oil, sand on digital print on canvas, 70 7/8 x 52 inches (180 x 132 cm), {DHu-18678}

Whether abstract or representational, there are ways to enter the surface metaphorically, and in some instances, through reflection. 

It can’t be denied that contemporary artists are striking a chord in the abstract playbook with work that feels fresh. Another artist who is making a historic impact on contemporary abstraction is Donna Huanca, who had two shows in New York alone in 2024—one at Faurschou Foundation and the other at Sean Kelly Gallery. 

An artist who makes large-scale abstract paintings with sweeps of color and moments of digital collage, Huanca turns entire galleries into paintings-as-experience where viewers and the occasional performers move through the space, becoming part of the work. 

Courtesy the artist

Avery Z. Nelson, Mystery Almighty (like a pony), oil on canvas, 60 in x 39.5 in, 2023.

The canvases themselves are monumental, exploding with rich tones of denim blues, grass greens, golden yellows, bright pinks, and whites. Two additional artists to mention are Jenny Brosinski (whose painted gestures are delicate and squiggly) and Avery Z. Nelson. 

I first encountered Nelson’s paintings at Blade Study, a small gallery in New York’s Chinatown. Their paintings feature smaller brushstrokes and move from areas of intent focus (delicate, wavy lines and clusters of brush marks) to bold sweeping planes of color with geometric shapes, painted edge to edge. 

From pastel pinks and blues, to bold Kelly greens, vibrant fuchsias, and fiery reds, Nelson’s work exposes a tender search for truth in nondescript but intimate, medium-sized canvases, using the language of paint as a way to address body autonomy. 

Will 2025 be the year where we see the return of Zombie formalism? As abstraction competes with representation, the art world has felt over saturated with the latter since 2020. Varying levels of painted recognition have moved in and out of favor, and while some instances of figurative works in the public sphere have improved, many have gotten worse. 

Courtesy the artist

Amalia Pica, Keepsake #3, 2024. 

The bold return of abstraction has set a new standard that is in direct competition with the art historical past. However, it remains simultaneously exciting, as the artists making the biggest impact are not cis-male centric.

Artists to watch out for include Amalia Pica, who shows with Herald Street in London; Joanne Mary Robertson, who was just signed to Company Gallery in New York; and veteran painter Catherine Goodman CBE at Hauser & Wirth, who has been making abstract paintings for 40 years.

Here’s to more abstraction in 2025, while also returning to a type of thinking that relies less on being told and more on trusting the act of looking in order to arrive at one’s own conclusion. 

About the Author

Katy Diamond Hamer

Katy Diamond Hamer is an art writer with a focus on contemporary art and culture. Writing reviews, profiles, interviews and previews, she started the online platform Eyes Towards the Dove in 2007 and was first published in print in 2011 with Flash Art International. Interview highlights include Robert Storr, Helmut Lang, Courtney Love, and Takashi Murakami. Taking a cue from art writers such as Jerry Saltz and movements such as Arte Povera (Italy, 1962-1972), Hamer believes that the language used to describe contemporary art should be both accessible to a large audience as well as informed regarding art historical references. Clients include Almine Rech, Hauser & Wirth, Grand Life, The Creative Independent, Art & Object, Artnet, Cool Hunting, BOMB, Cultured Magazine, Galerie Magazine, Flash Art International, W Magazine, New York Magazine (Vulture), The Brooklyn Rail and others.  Hamer is an Adjunct Faculty member at New York University, Steinhardt School of Education, and Sotheby's Institute of Art. Previously she taught Continuing Education at the New York School of Interior Design.

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