Auction  December 11, 2024  Carlota Gamboa

Dorothy’s Signature Red Slippers Make Auction History

Wikimedia Commons

Ruby slippers from the film, The Wizard of Oz, displayed at the National Museum of American History (Smithsonian Institution). License

A pair of Dorothy Gale’s famous ruby slippers, worn while filming The Wizard of Oz, went to auction late last week and made a staggering record for the highest priced sale of film memorabilia. 

The red shoes, worn by Judy Garland when she was 16, were one of five surviving pairs made for the set and sold for a total of $32 million at Heritage Auctions in Dallas, almost ten times its estimated price. Though the original slippers mentioned in L. Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz were silver, MGM’s 1939 adaptation decided to opt for a striking red rendition, showcasing the full vibrancy of Technicolor. 

Wikimedia Commons, Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library

The title page of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, also known as The Wizard of Oz, a 1900 children's novel written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W. W. Denslow. License

The shoes were created by MGM’s costume designer, Gilbert Adrian, who put them together by attaching fabric, sequins, and the signature bows to a pair of simple silk pumps from Innes Shoe Co. 

Usurping the record sale of Marilyn Monroe’s subway dress from the The Seven Year Itch (1955), which sold for $5.52 million in 2011, it only took a mere few minutes for the estimate to swell.  

Heritage Auctions’ Executive Vice President Joe Maddalena said in a statement, “There’s simply no comparison between Judy Garland’s ruby slippers and any other piece of Hollywood memorabilia. It’s been a privilege for all of us at Heritage to be a part of the slippers’ epic journey over the rainbow and off to a new home.” 

Another member of their team, Robert Wilonsky, also noted that approximately 1,000 people had been keeping track of the iconic slippers. 

Wikimedia Commons

Judy Garland Museum and birthplace, exterior, 2023. License

One of the many bidders at the auction was the Judy Garland Museum, located in her hometown of Grand Rapids, Minnesota. However, it was quickly outbid. The same pair of shoes had incidentally been stolen from the museum while on loan in 2005 when an unknown burglar smashed the display case. 

It took over a decade for the FBI to track them down, but they were ultimately able to charge a 77-year-old local man for the theft. When brought in, the man claimed he’d stolen them under the impression they were embellished with real rubies, but did away with them once he found out otherwise. 

As of now, two other pairs are safely held in the collections of the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C., and the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures in Los Angeles. The remaining three are in private collections, though the record-making buyer’s identity is yet to be released. 

About the Author

Carlota Gamboa

Carlota Gamboa is an art writer based in Los Angeles.

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